Introduction
Secured loans for bad credit allow borrowers to access financing by using collateral such as a car, home, or savings account.
These loans are often considered by individuals who may not qualify for unsecured loans due to a low credit score.
The collateral reduces lender risk, which can increase approval chances.
Key Takeaways
- Secured loans require collateral, which lenders can seize if payments are not made.
- Interest rates may be lower than unsecured loans but vary by lender and borrower profile.
- Loan approval depends on collateral value, income, and lender requirements.
- Missed payments can lead to collateral loss, impacting financial stability.
- Alternatives include credit builder loans, peer-to-peer lending, and debt consolidation.
- Options exist for urgent cash needs, such as hardship loans and payday alternative loans.

What Is a Secured Loan?
A secured loan is a type of financing backed by an asset. If the borrower defaults, the lender has the legal right to take ownership of the collateral to recover the loan amount.
This structure reduces the lender’s risk and can make borrowing accessible to individuals with lower credit scores.
Is a Secured Loan Bad for Credit?
A secured loan can have both positive and negative effects on credit, depending on how it is managed:
- Positive Impact – Making timely payments can help improve credit scores by demonstrating responsible borrowing behavior. It also diversifies the credit mix, which is a factor in credit scoring models.
- Negative Impact – Missed or late payments can lead to collateral loss and negative credit reporting, which can lower a borrower’s score. Additionally, defaulting on a secured loan could result in long-term financial difficulties.
Secured Loan Rates
Interest rates on secured loans vary based on:
- Lender policies – Banks, credit unions, and online lenders offer different rates depending on risk assessment.
- Collateral type – Loans secured by real estate may have lower rates than those secured by vehicles or savings accounts.
- Borrower credit profile – Higher credit scores can sometimes qualify for better rates, even with secured loans.
- Loan Amount & Term – Shorter repayment terms may have lower interest rates, while larger loan amounts might have stricter requirements.
Loan Type |
Average Interest Rate |
Home Equity Loan |
4% – 7% |
Auto-Secured Loan |
5% – 15% |
Secured Personal Loan |
6% – 36% |
Savings-Secured Loan |
3% – 6% |
Can You Get a Secured Loan with Bad Credit?
Yes, secured loans are often available to individuals with bad credit because the collateral lowers lender risk. However, approval is not guaranteed and depends on factors such as:
- Collateral value – The asset must meet or exceed the loan amount.
- Income stability – Lenders assess whether borrowers can make payments.
- Lender policies – Some institutions have stricter credit requirements than others.
What Credit Score Is Needed for a Secured Loan?
There is no universal credit score requirement. Some lenders do not check credit if the collateral is valuable enough, while others may require a minimum score.
A higher credit score can sometimes lead to better loan terms.
What Can Be Used as Collateral?
Lenders accept various forms of collateral, including:
- Home Equity – Some lenders offer home equity loans or lines of credit.
- Vehicles – Auto title loans use a vehicle as security.
- Savings or CDs – Some banks allow loans against savings accounts or certificates of deposit.
- Valuable Assets – Jewelry, stocks, or collectibles may be accepted, depending on the lender.

Personal Loan Secured by Car
Some lenders offer personal loans secured by a car, meaning the borrower uses their vehicle as collateral. These loans are different from auto loans because:
- They are not for purchasing a vehicle – Instead, they allow the borrower to borrow against a car they already own.
- Lenders may require full ownership – Some lenders only approve these loans if the borrower owns the car outright.
- Failure to repay can lead to repossession – If payments are not made, the lender may seize the vehicle.
Where Can You Get a Secured Loan?
Several online lenders and financial institutions offer secured loans, each with unique features:
- LendingPoint – Specializes in personal loans with flexible credit requirements, catering to borrowers with fair to poor credit.
- TMX Finance – Offers title loans under brands like TitleMax, allowing borrowers to use their vehicle as collateral.
- Peerform – A peer-to-peer lending platform that connects borrowers with investors for secured loan options.
- Goeasy Ltd. (easyfinancial) – Provides secured loans tailored to non-prime borrowers, including home equity loans.
- RoadLoans – Specializes in auto loans and refinancing for individuals with diverse credit profiles.
When choosing a lender, compare loan terms, interest rates, repayment periods, and collateral requirements. Ensure you understand the conditions before committing to a secured loan.
What Are the Easiest Loans to Get with Bad Credit?
Some loans have more flexible requirements, including:
- Secured Personal Loans – Available from banks, credit unions, and online lenders.
- Auto Title Loans – Short-term loans using a car title as collateral.
- Credit Builder Loans – Designed to help borrowers improve their credit scores over time.
- Payday Alternative Loans (PALs) – Offered by some credit unions with structured repayment terms.
- Hardship Loans – Special loans provided by certain banks, nonprofits, or government programs for individuals in financial distress.
Can You Get a $5,000 Loan with Bad Credit?
Approval for a $5,000 loan depends on:
- Collateral value – The pledged asset must be sufficient to cover the loan.
- Income and repayment ability – Lenders evaluate whether borrowers can meet payments.
- Lender policies – Each institution has its own eligibility criteria.
How to Get Money Urgently with Bad Credit
If you need money quickly and have bad credit, consider these options:
- Secured Loans – If you own a valuable asset, a secured loan can provide funding with less reliance on credit history.
- Hardship Loans – Some banks and organizations provide emergency loans for essential expenses like rent and medical bills.
- Cash Advances from Credit Cards – If you have available credit, a cash advance can provide quick funds but comes with high interest rates.
- Peer-to-Peer Lending – Online platforms match borrowers with individual lenders who may have flexible requirements.
- Borrowing from Friends or Family – While informal, this may be an option in urgent situations.
Risks of Secured Loans
- Collateral Loss – If payments are not made, the lender can seize the asset.
- Interest Costs – While rates may be lower than unsecured loans, they vary based on lender policies.
- Debt Cycle – Borrowers who take loans without a repayment plan risk financial instability.
How to Apply for a Secured Loan
- Check your credit report – Even for secured loans, knowing your score helps with comparison.
- Compare lenders – Evaluate terms from banks, credit unions, and online lenders.
- Understand loan terms – Review interest rates, repayment periods, and fees.
- Ensure affordability – Borrow an amount that fits within your budget.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is a secured loan?
A secured loan is a loan backed by an asset, such as a car, home, or savings account. If the borrower defaults, the lender can take the collateral.
Can I get a secured loan with bad credit?
Some lenders offer secured loans to borrowers with bad credit, but approval depends on collateral value and repayment ability.
What happens if I miss payments on a secured loan?
If a borrower fails to make payments, the lender may repossess the collateral and report the default to credit bureaus.
Can a secured loan improve my credit?
If payments are made on time, a secured loan can contribute to positive credit history. Late payments can negatively impact credit scores.
How can I borrow money urgently with bad credit?
Options include secured loans, hardship loans, peer-to-peer lending, and payday alternative loans from credit unions.
Who offers secured loans for bad credit?
Banks, credit unions, and online lenders provide secured loans. Requirements and terms vary, so comparing options is essential.
Alternatives to Secured Loans
If a secured loan is not a good fit, consider:
- Peer-to-Peer Lending – Online platforms that connect borrowers with investors.
- Debt Consolidation Loans – Helps manage multiple debts under one payment.
- Hardship Loans – Some nonprofits and community programs offer financial assistance.
- Additional Income Sources – Temporary work or side jobs may provide financial relief.
Conclusion
Secured loans for bad credit provide financing options for borrowers willing to use collateral.
While they may offer lower interest rates and higher approval odds, the risk of losing the asset exists.
Additionally, alternative financing options such as hardship loans and payday alternative loans may be available for urgent financial needs.
Understanding loan terms, repayment obligations, and alternative options is essential before making a financial decision.
Next, check out our Personal Loan Calculator.
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